Security NEXT•July 28, 2026•🇯🇵Translated from Japanese

Critical OS Command Injection Flaw in Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator Exploited in the Wild

Arista Networks has published a security advisory detailing a severe vulnerability in the on-premises edition of its Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO), a product designed for unified management of SD-WAN environments.

The flaw, identified as CVE-2026-16812, is an OS command injection vulnerability that can be exploited remotely over the network by accessing the web interface. No credentials for tenants or operators are required, enabling unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

According to the advisory released on July 27, exploitation of the vulnerability has already been observed in the wild. If successfully leveraged, the issue can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the VeloCloud Orchestrator itself as well as any data it manages.

Furthermore, a breach of the orchestrator may allow attackers to gain access to associated VeloCloud Edge devices deployed throughout the customer environment.

The vulnerability received the highest possible base score of 10.0 under both CVSSv4.0 and CVSSv3.1, placing it in the Critical severity category.

Related articles

Security NEXT•Vulnerabilities & Exploits

Apple Releases iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, Patching 163 Vulnerabilities Including Exploited Flaws in Older Versions

Apple has issued security updates for iOS and iPadOS, addressing a wide range of vulnerabilities across current and legacy operating systems. The iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2 releases fix 163 CVEs affecting WebKit, the kernel, and image processing components. Older branches received targeted patches, with iOS 26.7.2 resolving 134 issues and iOS 18.7.11 addressing three vulnerabilities that include an actively exploited flaw. Specific fixes cover remote code execution risks in WebKit and ImageIO, plus sandbox bypasses. The updates were published on October 26, 2026, and apply to both iPhone and iPad devices. Apple also published detailed security content advisories for each branch.

Security NEXT•Vulnerabilities & Exploits

CISA Adds PHP2Shell Flaws CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 to KEV Catalog After Confirmed Exploitation

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has confirmed active exploitation of two remotely exploitable vulnerabilities in PHP collectively known as PHP2Shell. CVE-2026-109618 stems from improper handling during memory exhaustion, while CVE-2026-109619 involves use-after-free issues in internal state management. Both flaws allow unauthenticated remote code execution and pose elevated risk to any PHP environment processing external requests such as web servers. PHP development teams released patches on October 21 for supported branches including PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35, along with source-level fixes for end-of-life versions 7.4, 8.0 and 8.1. CISA has set a three-day remediation deadline of October 29 for U.S. federal agencies and requires verification that systems have not been compromised.

Habr•Vulnerabilities & Exploits

Security Week 2644: Active Exploitation of PHP2Shell Vulnerabilities Confirmed

PHP developers released patches for two critical vulnerabilities collectively known as PHP2Shell on October 20, affecting PHP 8.2 through 8.5 as well as older branches. The flaws allow unauthenticated remote code execution on affected servers, which power approximately 70 percent of websites. Despite expectations of immediate exploitation, confirmed attacks with working exploits only began on October 25. CrowdStrike noted technical difficulties in weaponizing the issues in real-world environments. Only one-fifth of top Russian websites had applied the fixes by October 25. Additional incidents included compromised eMudhra certificates, a critical GitLab flaw, and a 16-year-old Broadcom router vulnerability.

AntiMalware•Vulnerabilities & Exploits

Positive Technologies Offers Up to 500,000 Rubles for Bypassing PT Application Firewall

Positive Technologies has expanded its Standoff Bug Bounty program to include rewards for bypassing its web application firewalls. Researchers can earn between 150,000 and 500,000 rubles for demonstrating practical bypasses against PT Application Firewall PRO and PT Application Firewall Cloud. The program targets the core protective mechanisms, including traffic filtering, attack detection rules, and the management layer used by administrators. Submissions must include reproducible attack scenarios that show how malicious requests can pass through undetected, rather than relying on scanner reports or theoretical findings. Reward amounts vary by severity and confirmed business impact, with critical issues in the PRO version paying up to 500,000 rubles. The company plans to use validated findings to strengthen detection rules and improve overall product resilience.